When we simply talk about “Shoe,” we typically mean formal shoes. However, formal shoes or dress shoes, as they are also called, are broader names that don’t specify the particular design, style, and cut.

Also, the term shoe isn’t simply divided into the category of formal shoes. Generally, the other wider categories of shoes also include sneakers, boots, and loafers. Let’s understand what these four major types are and dive into the further sub-categories of them;

Formal Shoes (Dress Shoes), Sneakers, Boots, Loafers and Their Types

What is a Formal or Dress Shoe?

Formal or dress shoes are the type of shoes that are designed for formal purposes like business settings, marriage ceremonies, prom, etc. that require a polished and sophisticated look. These shoes are worn with tuxedos, business suits, and dress trousers for a perfect professional dapper look.

Types of Formal/Dress Shoes

Oxfords Shoes

Oxfords are shoes with laces. It is the specific shoelace style that differentiates it from other lace shoes. The shoelace eyelets in Oxford shoes are directly stitched under the vamp. This makes the laces narrow, slim, and fitted.

Derby Shoes

Derby shoes are lace shoes that have shoelace eyelets visible on the top of the vamps. This lacing style is also called “open lacing” which is in contrast to the Oxfords where the eyelets are hidden.

Cap-toe Shoes

A cap-toe shoe can be laced shoes or slip-on. It just has a decorative seam running across the toe area of the shoe that creates a cap-like shape hence called a cap-toe shoe. A cap-toe shoe can also be an Oxford or a derby style which can be named as Cap-toe Oxford Shoes and Cap-toe Derby Shoes.

Brogue Shoes

A brogue shoe is a low-heel, perforation-designed shoe with serrated edges. They were originated from Ireland and Scotland. This style of shoes was previously used by workers and farmers. Therefore, the perforation was earlier meant as a functional feature to drain the water out of it. Now, this perforation design enhances the beauty of this classic footwear and makes it breathable too.

Wingtip Shoes

A wingtip shoe is identified by its unique bird wing-style design on the toe. The design could be an upward or a downward wing resembling the M or W shapes.

Wholecut Shoes

The Wholecut shoe is a type of shoe whose upper is crafted using single flawless leather without any seams. However, those wholecut shoes that don’t even have the back seam are called the seamless wholecut. These shoes have slim and narrow top lacing, a plain and smooth finish, and a chisel toe. Some wholecut shoes have perforation designs on them that are called wholecut brogue shoes.

Longwing Shoes

A longwing shoe is a subtype of a wing shoe. The only difference between the two is the extension of the wing design. In the wingtip shoe, the design starts from the toe and ends on the sides of the shoe. Conversely, in the longwing shoe, the wing design extends from both ends to the heel of the shoe.

Spectator Shoes

A spectator shoe is a subtype of wingtip brogue shoe that either has a dual tone with one darker and another lighter, or a dual fabric combo with the same tones involving darker and lighter colors.

Exotic Shoes

The exotic shoes are made from exotic skins that are considered rare and expensive. It includes crocodiles, ostrich, lizard skins, etc. While the original version of these shoes is difficult to buy these days, artificial versions are also easily available in the market.

Boat Shoes

The boat or the deck shoes are made from a combination of leather or canvas upper with a rubber sole. The rubber sole is patterned to ensure a solid grip on a wet surface while the upper is made waterproof with essential water repellents.

Monk Strap Shoes

A monk shoe was introduced by shoe maker Edward Green who replaced the shoe lace with the buckle and straps. This gives the shoes a cleaner and secure fit in contrast to the lace ones.

Loafers

Loafers are the lace-less, strapless shoes with a slip-on feature. Made famous in the American Culture with different names with slight differences from penny loafers to moccasins. These shoes become famous around the world because of their effortless look and wearing features.

What is a Sneaker?

Sneakers or kicks are sports shoes that were introduced in the mid-20th century by companies like Nike and Converse to meet the demands of the rising athleisure gear. They were initially introduced for athletes with a great variety covering each athletic need from running, tennis, weightlifting, etc. Therefore, they are further named as trainers, running shoes, tennis shoes, gym shoes, joggers, etc.

Types of Sneakers

Slip-on Sneakers

As the name suggests, slip-on sneakers are shoes without laces and straps. They are easy to wear and therefore considered ideal for casual use. Typically the slip-on sneakers have a snug crewneck style fit made with elastic materials. Nowadays, they are equally famous among youngsters and middle-aged people because of their hassle-free wearing feature.

High Top Sneakers

The high-top sneakers have an extended top that covers the ankle and extends beyond it. It is commonly used for playing basketball. Nowadays, they are used for casual wear with a twist of pop-culture colors and artwork.

Athletic Sneakers

Athletic sneakers are sneakers type that are specifically designed to support the athlete in easily performing specific physical activities for a particular sport without any injuries. It includes running shoes, soccer shoes, basketball shoes, tennis shoes, walking shoes, and gym trainers.

Designer Sneakers

Designer sneakers are expensive luxury shoes that have iconic designs, elements, materials, or logos on them. Often produced in a limited quantity and titled as limited edition, they are typically embellished with big icons of luxury brands, sheen reflective materials, silver or gold ton metallic studs, or captivating unique prints.

Dad Sneakers

Dad sneakers are more practical sneakers than the typical trendy ones. They are generally thick soles, neutral or bold colors, and possess unprecedented comfort and performance features. Preferred by most middle-aged men as this style was first introduced in the 80s and boomed till the 90s. Typically during the dads’ youth or childhood era. Now they are still trending not just among dads but their grown-up kids too.

Leather Sneakers

Leather sneakers are the redefined version of sneakers for leather lovers, who either prefer long-lasting quality or want extra coziness coupled with a timeless finish. Made from real leather upper, it typically has a white or neutral contrasting sole with a minimalist lace design upper.

Canvas Sneakers

Canvas sneakers are made from the canvas upper, a woven material that is usually made from natural cotton, and rubber sole. People like and prefer them all around the world because of their lightweight, and breathability. Since they are made from fabric-like material, therefore they are easily washable. Canvas sneakers come in both shoelace and slip-on styles in bold and basic colors.

Retro Sneakers

Retro sneakers are the recreation of the classic sneakers with some minor alterations in design, material, and technology. Normally it is the timeless design that makes them retro and acceptable in even the current booming fashion market. They come for both style and usability like for sports but they are more often used as an iconic fashion symbol.

Platform Sneakers

Platform sneakers are evenly thick soles sneakers with an average thickness of around 2-4 inches. Unlike the heel shoe that has unevenly crafted heels, platform sneakers support the height elevation without hurting the foot bones. Since the soles are typically made from soft and cushy materials, they offer extra comfort on the go.

Chunky Sneakers

Chunky sneakers have unevenly crafted thick, bulky, and bulging noticeable soles. Since this design dates back to the 1980s, therefore it is commonly known as dad shoes. When referring to the specific classic style, it is called dad shoes and when referring to the specific construction of the sole it is regarded as the chunky sneakers.

Running Sneakers

Running sneakers or simply running shoes are the type of sneakers that are specifically designed to support the runners with soft cushioning, well-researched and designed arch support for absorbing shocks to prevent foot injuries while simultaneously enhancing performance for the long run.

Trail Running Sneakers

Trail running sneakers or simply trail running shoes are a combination of hiking and running shoes made for wandering across the countryside, forest, and mountains. They have strong grip soles and protective waterproof upper to tract on muddy and rainy terrains. Made for lasting durability, it also possesses soft inner cushioning and a supportive sole for an exhaustion-free adventure.

Hiking Sneakers

Hiking sneakers most commonly referred to as hiking shoes are the type of sneakers that are made specifically for trekking. They are normally lightweight, ample flexible, waterproof, supremely comfortable and breathable. They are made sturdy and durable to perform on rough routes and long distances.

What are Boots?

Boots are protective footwear made out of leather or rubber with a long neck covering the ankle and sometimes even the calf and knee. They are sturdy and made to perform under the harsh conditions and weather. Mainly used in extreme weather areas and in industries where protective gear is required like mining, steel mills, etc. Boots come in different styles with both shoelaces and zippers.

Types of Boots

Combat Boots

Combat boots are specifically made for the battleground military. They feature sturdiness to strive through harsh routes, breathability for longer wear, flexibility for swift moves and waterproof to refrain water from coming inside. The modern version of these boots also provides great ground grip, foot and legs protection. The upper of these boots is typically made up of leather, suede, or nylon and the sole is made up of high-quality rubber.

Snow Boots

Snow boots are highly waterproof and cozy. They are therefore made of several materials including leather, suede, nylon, rubber, shearling, and other water-repelling and warm materials to keep the feet water and cold-free. The upper is typically made up of thick waterproof real leather, while the sole is crafted from rubber and the inner is packed with insulating faux fur for lasting coziness and warmth.

Thigh-high Boots

Thigh-high or over-the-knee boots, as they are also called, are the type of boot that completely covers the knee from the feet. Earlier, they were introduced for doing blue-collar jobs. Nowadays, they are considered a style statement, especially among women fashionistas.

Work Boots

Work boots are made for the safety of the laborer. They have a reinforced toe, thick soles, and a robust body. Their sole is anti-slip and they are insulated to tackle the high temperatures while working near the furnace. They are also puncture-proof, metal-proof, and waterproof besides being comfortable enough for longer wear.

Shearling Boots

Shearling boots are used in the below-freezing point areas. They are stuffed with shearling while their outer body is made from natural leather which is supple, soft, waterproof, and thick enough. They come in both zipper and shoelace styles. In cold countries like Canada, Norway, and Russia, these shoes are considered must-haves.

Wellington or Rain Boots

Rain boots or Wellington boots, as they are commonly called, are waterproof boots made from rubber and other synthetic materials that do not let water in. Designed specifically to be used in the rainy season and working in watery areas like fields and cattle farms etc. These shoes are still considered as a useful accessory for both rural and urban folks.

Heel Boots

Heel boots are the type of boots that feature a heel in them. They can be made of any material ranging from leather, suede, and synthetic materials but the most common heel boots are made from natural leather. A very renowned type of heel boot is called a stiletto which has a pointed heel.

Logger Boots

Logger boots are specially designed for logging industry workers to ease their work and ensure safety. They are crafted to work on treacherous terrain and feature a lug sole for sufficient traction. They also have long shoelaces for a snug and secure fit. They are breathable, comfortable for longer wear, and sturdy enough to be used frequently.

Harness Boots

Harness boots or motorcycle boots, as they are also called, are the type of boots that have a silver-toned glimmering metallic ring and multi-strap embellishment coupled with a zipper closure. Such decoration makes them look bold to give the wearer a perfect macho style statement. Mostly crafted out of natural leather while some other options include suede and synthetic leather.

Chelsea Boots

Chelsea boots are retro effortless boots that have a slip-on wearing feature. They are a low heel, closely fitted, and have side elastic panels, sometimes rib-knitted, to give the feet a snug and secure fit. Mostly made from natural leather. A suede version of these boots is also popular among the fashionista.

Cowboy Boots

Cowboy boots or horse riding boots are the type of boots that have a high Cuban heel, high shaft covering the ankle, and extending through the calf and rounded toe. The intricate design on the neck of the shoes, makes it look elegant. Earlier worn by cowboys, now they are mostly considered as a style statement footwear.

Motorcycle Boots

Motorcycle boots or biker boots, are boots type that are specifically designed for daily commuters. They are made from sturdy leather and have rubber soles for a firm grip on the bike gears and paddles. The traditional motorcycle boots had chromed buckles and rings. Nowadays, contemporary motorcycle boots have several types of closures including Velcro closure, zipper closure, and even laces. They come in different captivating designs made from different materials for a loaded look.

Hiking Boots

Hiking boots are designed for hiking enthusiasts who love exploring rigorous trails. They feature the utmost protection, comfort, and longer durability. The appearance of these boots is rugged coupled with a high-quality construction. Other features include a lug rubber sole for maximum traction.

Riding Boots

Riding boots are specifically designed for riding horses. They are knee-high, have a strong round toe, and have a zipper or a lace-up closure. Typically crafted out of real leather, they are meant for protection and a strong grip on the saddle during a ride.

Ankle Boots

Ankle boots are ankle-high boots that are typically made up of real leather or suede. Generally, they are slip-on but some styles also include lace-up or zipper closure. The classic ankle boots are snug fit, with a slim erect shape. Now a wide variety is available with different heels, toe designs, and fits.

Chukka Boots

The chukka boot is a high-ankle and low-heel boot with a low number of lace eyelets. It can be made up of several kinds of materials including natural leather, synthetic leather, suede, velvet, etc. Likewise, it can have heels crafted from different materials ranging from wood, rubber, and leather. Unlike the typical boots that have rigid uppers, chukka boots have soft bodies that don’t hurt the toes.

Desert Boots

The desert boot is another version of the chukka boot. It is designed to be worn in the desert. It is lightweight and made up of leather, canvas, or suede and features a rubber sole. The outer shell of the shoes is soft and works as a protective shield against the hot temperature. Often used in the desert areas like the Middle East. It is currently a famous style accessory.

Dress Boots

Dress boots are ankle-high leather boots with a chisel toe and lace-up closure. They are most common among men and are used as a style staple in the shape of formal wear. Initially introduced as a rugged formal footwear to use in harsh weather conditions. Now, it is considered a must-have men’s formal gear.

Platform Boots

Boots having a thicker sole with roughly around 2-4 inches of heel are called platform boots. Introduced in the 1970s during the disco era, they are generally regarded as women's footwear. Mostly worn to portray a bold style statement. They work as a great platform for height elevation.

What is a Loafer?

Loafer is a slip-on style, lace-less, flat, or a low heel shoe. Introduced as effortless shoes in the 1930s targeting the loafer guys who found it irritating to either lace up or zipper up the shoes. Being a good replacement for the lace shoes, they became prominent in the fashion industry worldwide. Their easy to put on and off features made them perfect formal as well as informal wear shoes.

Types of Loafers

Penny Loafer

A penny loafer is a lace-less shoe that has a small slit on the top of it to hold a penny. Though the practice of placing a penny in the slit is no more, it still plays an iconic role in the design of these loafers. The penny loafers are widely worn worldwide because of their minimalist look.

Horsebit Loafer

A horse-bit loafer is a slip-on low-heel or flat shoe with a horse-bit embellishment. It was first made by the luxury Italian brand Gucci in the 1950s to add a distinctive series of loafers. Now, it is a popular footwear among both men and women.

Tassel Loafer

A tassel loafer is a loafer type that has a decorative tassel woven on the vamp of the shoes. These loafers are typically made up of leather or suede and the tassel embellishment adds a touch of elegance and flair to the sophistication of the shoe.

Double Monk Strap Loafer

The double monk strap loafer is a loafer type that has a double monk strap on the vamp of the shoe. It is just for decorative purposes as the loafer itself is slip-on style. Double monk strap loafers are regarded as formal shoes.

Single Strap Loafer

A single-strap loafer is a slip-on shoe that has a buckle strap on the vamp of the shoe. It gives the loafer a sleek and refined look with an edge of sophistication. Ideal loafers to cover both formal and semi-formal events.

Kilted Loafer

A kilted loafer has decorative kilts on it because of which it is called a kilted loafer. The kilted design is usually made from suede or leather and resembles a textured look adding a layering of sophistication to the shoes. Because of the added elegance, these loafers are considered the best picks to pair with formal dresses.

Driving Loafer

A driving loafer is a loafer that has a flat rubber sole extending to the heel covering the back of the shoe. They are designed for comfort and driving. Therefore they feature a rubber sole for a solid grip on the paddles. Since the driving loafer exclusivity is hidden in their specific rubber sole style, therefore they can be found in different designs such as penny, horse-bit, or tassel loafers.

Espadrille

Espadrille is a sleek and minimalist style flat loafers crafted out of soft suede, canvas, jute, or cotton fabric for casual use. They are lightweight, comfortable, breathable, and a preferred choice for the warm-weather footwear. Now available in several designs and colors with heel options too.

Belgian Loafers

Belgian loafers are minimalist style soft construction luxury slip-on shoes. They are made from soft materials which makes them flexible, breathable, and lightweight. The materials include high-quality real leather and suede. They are particularly regarded as classic fashion because of their minimalist aesthetics.

Conclusion

Finally, we conclude our shoe type guide here, although ending it here doesn’t mean that this guide has been completed. We will surely add more details to it as and when we see new shoe types and designs coming up in the fashion industry. So every time you go through this guide it will give you more trending and updated details.